BankConductIndex

Scorecard

Three independent measures of the same thing, for firms where all are published. Because each is a rate rather than a count, a large bank is not penalised for being large.

These three columns are not interchangeable, and the differences are the point.

Firm upholds is the share of banking-and-credit complaints the firm itself decided in the customer’s favour, from its own FCA return. Ombudsman upholds is the share of banking-and-credit complaints the Ombudsman upheld across everything referred to it. Both are scoped to banking and credit only, to match Published decisions: our figure, the share upheld among banking decisions an ombudsman actually wrote, across the whole corpus since 2013.

Firms report on staggered schedules, so the period shown next to each regulator figure is that firm’s own latest available one, not a single period covering every row.

The Ombudsman suppresses its banking-and-credit figure for firms below its minimum case-count threshold, so a large share of firms on this page will show “—” under Ombudsman upholds. That dash means no published figure exists for that firm, not zero.

They cover different populations over different periods, so do not read a gap as an error in any of them. A firm that upholds a lot itself and is rarely overturned is resolving complaints well; one that upholds little and then loses is not.

FirmFirm upholdsOmbudsman upholdsPublished banking decisionsDecisionsComplaints received
Bank of Scotland Plc70.2%
2025-H2
26.0%
2025-H2
17.5%7,74967,071
Santander UK Plc45.1%
2025-H2
24.5%
2025-H2
25.4%7,37560,432
Lloyds Bank PLC68.8%
2025-H2
28.0%
2025-H2
18.0%6,82387,894
Barclays Bank Plc60.2%
2025-H2
32.0%
2025-H2
22.2%6,1389,293
Barclays Bank UK PLC59.8%
2025-H2
25.0%
2025-H2
27.9%6,12980,470
National Westminster Bank Plc65.8%
2024-H1
37.0%
2024-H2
20.3%5,98680,269
HSBC UK Bank Plc58.1%
2025-H2
27.0%
2025-H2
31.6%4,48875,064
Nationwide Building Society52.4%
2025-H2
25.0%
2025-H2
25.2%4,26663,947
HSBC Bank plc52.2%
2025-H1
—18.1%3,676465
Revolut Limited—26.0%
2025-H2
24.3%3,291—
TSB Bank plc52.3%
2025-H2
26.0%
2025-H2
31.4%2,68132,154
MONZO BANK LIMITED29.9%
2025-H2
26.0%
2025-H2
33.2%2,44849,247
NewDay Ltd—41.1%
2025-H2
46.2%2,094—
Clydesdale Bank Plc64.1%
2025-H2
27.1%
2025-H2
25.6%1,80931,993
Tesco Personal Finance Limited43.5%
2024-H2
14.0%
2025-H1
32.9%1,36915,374
Vanquis Bank Limited29.9%
2025-H2
33.0%
2025-H2
23.0%1,17718,304
Shawbrook Bank Limited59.7%
2025-H2
19.0%
2025-H2
16.9%1,163882
MBNA Limited54.0%
2025-H2
17.0%
2025-H2
16.1%1,1628,774
American Express Services Europe Limited33.3%
2025-H2
31.1%
2025-H2
26.3%1,02914,708
Capital One (Europe) plc34.3%
2025-H2
24.2%
2025-H2
19.2%96230,573
Metro Bank PLC50.8%
2025-H2
30.2%
2025-H2
39.1%88211,111
Starling Bank Limited41.0%
2025-H2
22.9%
2025-H2
29.3%82017,323
MONEYBARN NO.1 LIMITED—22.2%
2025-H2
17.6%772—
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY57.3%
2025-H2
30.0%
2025-H2
18.0%72190,819
Creation Consumer Finance Limited41.1%
2025-H2
39.0%
2025-H2
56.2%68010,537
Wise Payments Limited—19.4%
2025-H2
23.1%657—
Shop Direct Finance Company Limited—35.8%
2025-H2
26.7%643—
Black Horse Limited—11.0%
2025-H2
25.2%618—
Gain Credit LLC—29.6%
2025-H2
49.6%611—
Madison CF UK Limited—21.0%
2025-H2
33.8%601—
Loans 2 Go Limited—34.7%
2025-H2
62.3%584—
Everyday Lending Limited—25.5%
2025-H2
64.2%583—
Bank of Ireland (UK) Plc44.5%
2025-H2
31.7%
2025-H2
28.5%5831,734
Volkswagen Financial Services (UK) Limited—27.9%
2025-H2
34.1%581—
Sainsbury's Bank Plc50.6%
2025-H2
23.9%
2025-H2
32.6%5151,108
Clydesdale Financial Services Limited—15.0%
2025-H2
18.7%507—
BMW Financial Services(GB) Limited—30.1%
2025-H2
37.1%463—
PDL Finance Limited—0.0%
2025-H2
56.3%462—
Provident Personal Credit Limited—32.7%
2021-H2
37.4%460—
Virgin Money plc57.2%
2019-H2
—25.4%4106,360
Zopa Bank Limited41.8%
2025-H2
25.6%
2025-H2
31.0%4006,387
Mercedes-Benz Financial Services UK Limited—29.7%
2025-H2
34.5%371—
MotoNovo Finance Limited—36.9%
2025-H2
46.0%346—
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited47.5%
2025-H2
28.7%
2025-H2
34.2%3428,343
National Savings and Investments—46.2%
2025-H2
35.3%329—
Yorkshire Building Society73.8%
2025-H2
21.1%
2025-H2
28.4%3271,832
Mitsubishi HC Capital UK Plc—14.0%
2025-H2
23.2%323—
Close Brothers Limited0.0%
2025-H2
26.9%
2025-H2
46.2%318377
Lendable Ltd—31.1%
2025-H2
22.4%313—
Santander Consumer (UK) Plc—27.7%
2025-H2
42.5%308—
MARKS AND SPENCER FINANCIAL SERVICES PLC68.4%
2025-H2
23.6%
2025-H2
25.2%3025,169
PayPal Europe Sarl & Cie, SCA—32.3%
2021-H1
41.6%296—
Experian Limited—15.2%
2025-H2
21.1%294—
PayPal UK Ltd—37.6%
2025-H2
24.8%290—
Oakbrook Finance Limited—13.5%
2025-H2
16.3%288—
Equifax Limited—30.5%
2025-H2
35.9%287—
Morses Club Limited—51.6%
2023-H1
55.3%282—
Oodle Financial Services Limited—28.7%
2025-H2
26.4%276—
Startline Motor Finance Limited—31.4%
2025-H2
45.9%244—
Evergreen Finance London Limited—41.0%
2025-H2
60.2%244—
Avantcredit Of Uk, Llc—60.0%
2022-H2
73.0%230—
J.D. WILLIAMS & COMPANY LIMITED—30.0%
2025-H2
38.9%221—
Moneybarn Limited—38.9%
2023-H1
31.6%215—
Creation Financial Services Limited36.4%
2025-H1
30.8%
2025-H2
50.7%213404
PSA Finance UK Limited—38.4%
2022-H2
41.3%2060
Ulster Bank Ltd73.0%
2020-H2
48.6%
2022-H2
13.9%2021,796
Blue Motor Finance Limited—35.6%
2025-H2
47.5%200—
Advantage Finance Limited—19.5%
2025-H2
20.3%197—
Western Circle Limited—9.6%
2025-H2
56.6%196—
FirstRand Bank Limited—10.4%
2025-H1
37.9%195—
Bamboo Limited—15.1%
2025-H2
38.2%170—
Secure Trust Bank Plc33.2%
2024-H2
40.1%
2025-H1
33.5%170359
FCE Bank Plc55.6%
2025-H2
1.4%
2025-H2
34.5%168154
Advanced Payment Solutions Limited20.3%
2023-H2
44.8%
2024-H1
66.7%1681,378
Hitachi Capital (UK) Plc—42.9%
2021-H2
28.7%167—
Home Retail Group Card Services Limited34.8%
2025-H2
28.6%
2025-H2
22.8%1623,824
The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc59.1%
2025-H2
34.4%
2025-H1
17.8%15718,544
ClearBank Limited57.1%
2025-H2
27.6%
2025-H2
51.6%1553,339
PrePay Technologies Limited—28.1%
2025-H2
46.5%155—
Specialist Motor Finance Limited—27.7%
2025-H2
40.9%154—
RCI Financial Services Limited—43.4%
2025-H2
38.6%153—
Healthcare Finance Limited—57.0%
2025-H2
51.0%151—
Link Financial Outsourcing Limited25.0%
2025-H1
34.5%
2025-H2
32.9%149—
TFS Loans Limited—74.1%
2021-H2
81.2%149—
Leeds Building Society71.7%
2025-H2
31.0%
2024-H2
22.4%1471,735
WorldPay (UK) Limited—35.0%
2024-H2
17.7%147—
Cabot Credit Management Group Limited22.8%
2023-H1
14.8%
2025-H2
19.3%1454,714
Lowell Portfolio I Limited—18.6%
2025-H2
28.5%144—
Next Retail Limited—15.1%
2025-H2
16.5%139—
Skipton Building Society71.9%
2025-H2
25.0%
2025-H1
28.8%1393,820
Lex Autolease Limited—28.8%
2025-H2
31.9%138—
Arrow Global Limited—25.8%
2023-H1
44.1%136—
TRANSUNION INTERNATIONAL UK LIMITED—40.3%
2025-H2
69.4%134—
John Lewis Financial Services Limited—35.6%
2023-H2
32.6%129—
Studio Retail Limited—29.8%
2023-H1
48.8%129—
FIRST RESPONSE FINANCE LIMITED—13.1%
2025-H2
19.8%126—
Ikano Bank AB (publ)42.9%
2025-H2
36.5%
2025-H2
31.7%126879
Northern Bank Limited35.9%
2025-H2
18.5%
2025-H2
27.0%1261,361
Motability Operations Limited—11.3%
2025-H2
18.4%125—
Amigo Loans Ltd—84.8%
2021-H1
25.9%116—
UK Credit Limited—72.4%
2022-H1
48.6%109—
Indigo Michael Limited—67.0%
2023-H1
72.0%107—
Kroo Bank Ltd29.3%
2025-H2
45.6%
2025-H2
53.3%107820
PayrNet Limited—26.3%
2025-H2
70.5%105—
Accord Mortgages Limited83.3%
2025-H2
—33.3%10214
AIB Group (UK) Plc58.9%
2024-H1
—19.6%102537
Skrill Limited—25.0%
2025-H2
27.7%101—
JAJA FINANCE LTD—30.4%
2025-H2
29.0%100—
Elderbridge Limited—15.4%
2022-H2
49.0%100—
Fairscore Ltd—18.1%
2025-H2
25.0%100—
Chetwood Financial Limited20.4%
2024-H2
19.6%
2025-H2
27.3%99339
Ald Automotive Limited—39.4%
2025-H2
31.6%980
LeasePlan UK Limited—44.4%
2025-H2
33.7%980
Telefonica UK Limited—69.9%
2025-H2
53.6%97—
Zempler Bank Limited43.0%
2025-H2
33.0%
2025-H2
50.5%951,519
Capquest Debt Recovery Limited—43.8%
2025-H2
44.7%94—
Paragon Bank Plc53.4%
2025-H2
47.1%
2025-H1
19.1%94772
Lowell Financial Ltd—16.3%
2024-H1
10.8%93—
Zopa Limited—26.7%
2022-H1
39.3%89—
Coventry Building Society59.5%
2025-H2
—11.2%893,403
PRA Group (UK) Limited—13.0%
2025-H2
17.0%881,338
Stagemount Limited—17.0%
2024-H2
59.1%88—
Arval UK Limited—31.5%
2025-H2
37.2%86—
Valour Finance Limited—11.1%
2025-H2
25.9%81—
Toyota Financial Services (UK) Plc—4.1%
2025-H2
31.3%80—
Go Car Credit Limited—22.1%
2025-H2
26.3%80—
Admiral Financial Services Limited—20.8%
2025-H2
24.7%77—
Santander Cards UK Limited11.1%
2021-H2
—36.8%7618
Harvey & Thompson Limited—21.9%
2025-H1
46.1%76—
Frasers Group Financial Services Limited—34.1%
2025-H2
54.7%75—
The Co-operative Bank Plc67.7%
2025-H1
39.9%
2025-H1
16.2%749,034
Aldermore Bank Plc70.8%
2025-H2
—24.3%74754
Omni Capital Retail Finance Limited—47.1%
2022-H2
31.5%73—
MoneyGram International Limited—43.9%
2023-H1
32.9%70—
OneSavings Bank Plc68.0%
2025-H2
44.4%
2023-H1
44.3%701,331
Think Money Limited—40.0%
2024-H2
37.7%69—
PROPEL HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED—10.6%
2025-H2
23.5%68—
FUND OURSELVES LIMITED—24.6%
2023-H2
28.4%67—
R. Raphael & Sons Limited73.6%
2019-H2
—40.3%672,133
CA AUTO FINANCE UK LTD—46.7%
2025-H2
41.8%67—
Citibank UK Limited11.3%
2024-H2
30.0%
2024-H1
47.8%67730
Coutts & Company44.0%
2025-H2
—16.7%661,603
Novaloans Ltd.—15.4%
2023-H1
43.9%66—
Tide Platform Limited—27.3%
2025-H2
49.2%65—
Quidie Limited—49.2%
2025-H2
51.6%64—
Hyundai Capital UK Limited—25.6%
2025-H2
42.2%640
Tandem Motor Finance Limited—47.2%
2025-H2
48.4%62—
Al Rayan Bank PLC39.5%
2022-H2
—37.1%62573
Ferratum UK Ltd.—41.3%
2021-H1
54.2%59—
EE Limited—31.7%
2025-H2
54.2%59—
Retail Money Market Ltd—25.7%
2021-H2
42.4%59—
ZILCH TECHNOLOGY LIMITED—40.8%
2025-H2
44.1%59—
Vauxhall Finance plc—23.9%
2024-H1
51.7%58—
Advancis Limited—67.7%
2021-H2
86.5%52—
Shelby Finance Ltd—5.3%
2023-H2
23.1%52—
Marsh Finance Limited—36.0%
2025-H2
56.0%50—
Stellantis Financial Services UK Limited—35.9%
2025-H2
55.1%49—
Virgin Media Mobile Finance Limited—40.0%
2025-H1
28.6%49—
Lantern Debt Recovery Services Limited—13.8%
2025-H2
28.6%49—
FCA Automotive Services UK Ltd—35.5%
2022-H1
32.7%49—
Amazon Payments UK Limited—4.3%
2025-H2
16.7%48—
Inclusive Finance Limited—19.4%
2025-H2
53.2%47—
Tandem Bank Limited59.6%
2024-H2
14.1%
2025-H2
17.0%4788
S.D. Taylor Limited—69.5%
2022-H1
74.5%47—
Oakam Ltd—25.0%
2021-H1
57.4%47—
New Wave Capital Limited—23.9%
2025-H2
31.9%47—
Charter Court Financial Services Limited52.6%
2025-H2
—17.4%46753
Vodafone Limited—27.1%
2025-H2
37.0%46—
Plata Finance Limited—15.1%
2025-H2
20.0%45—
Hoist Finance UK Limited—20.0%
2023-H1
37.8%45—
Klarna Bank AB (publ)—39.5%
2024-H1
52.3%44—
Curve UK Limited—38.5%
2025-H2
43.2%44—
Oplo PL Ltd—18.5%
2023-H1
50.0%44—
Billing Finance Limited—20.0%
2025-H2
20.5%44—
Brent Shrine Credit Union Limited—24.7%
2025-H2
30.2%43—
Cynergy Bank Limited80.1%
2025-H2
28.1%
2025-H2
27.9%43695
Sky UK Limited—39.0%
2025-H2
38.1%42—
West Bromwich Building Society45.0%
2020-H1
—16.7%42209
Principality Building Society59.9%
2025-H2
—28.2%39673
Mi Vehicle Finance Limited—48.5%
2025-H2
44.7%38—
TransferWise Ltd—14.1%
2021-H1
8.1%37—
Greenlight Credit Ltd—75.0%
2021-H1
73.0%37—
N.I.I.B. Group Limited—44.9%
2025-H2
58.8%34—
Newcastle Building Society61.7%
2025-H2
—18.2%33485
Handelsbanken plc53.8%
2023-H2
—33.3%33401
Tandem Personal Loans Ltd—13.4%
2024-H1
25.0%32—
Cater Allen Limited64.1%
2023-H2
—19.4%31524
Everyday Loans Limited—54.4%
2022-H1
50.0%30—

Why there is no “complaints per customer” column

The obvious way to size-adjust a league table is per customer — and we do not publish it, because no free source gives a reliable customer count per firm. Inventing a denominator would make every row look rigorous and be wrong. Rates do the same job honestly: all three columns above are already independent of how big a firm is.

Complaints received is shown as a scale indicator only, and comes from the same FCA return as the firm upholds figure beside it — the period shown applies to both. Where that return does not report one of them, it shows — rather than a figure from a different period. It is not the denominator of any figure on this page. Method.