BankConductIndex

Issues ›

Account closed or refused

Account closed, or an application refused, with inadequate notice or explanation.

12,364banking decisions on this issue
21.7%upheld where an outcome is recorded
40firms with 20+ decisions here

Rules the ombudsman applied

Derived from the rules actually cited in these decisions, ranked by how often they appear — not from an editorial view of which rules matter.

FCA DISP (Dispute Resolution) · cited in 431

How firms must handle complaints and how the Ombudsman decides them.

Read the instrument

Equality Act 2010 · cited in 343

Duties toward customers with protected characteristics, including reasonable adjustments.

Read the instrument

Payment Services Regulations 2017 · cited in 171

Governs how payment firms must handle authorised and unauthorised payments, including liability for unauthorised transactions.

Read the instrument

Consumer Credit Act 1974 · cited in 83

Consumer credit rights, including Section 75 joint liability for card purchases.

Read the instrument

FCA Consumer Duty (PRIN 2A) · cited in 53

Requires firms to deliver good outcomes for retail customers.

Read the instrument

Money Laundering Regulations 2017 · cited in 51

Anti-money-laundering duties that drive account checks, freezes and closures.

Read the instrument

Which firms lose on this

FirmDecisionsUpheldUphold rate
Barclays Bank UK PLC96928629.5%
National Westminster Bank Plc80321426.7%
Santander UK Plc72814319.6%
Lloyds Bank PLC65411717.9%
Barclays Bank Plc58813222.4%
HSBC UK Bank Plc57916428.3%
Bank of Scotland Plc5318816.6%
HSBC Bank plc4499922.0%
MONZO BANK LIMITED4315913.7%
Nationwide Building Society4268920.9%
TSB Bank plc3208827.5%
Revolut Limited2104220.0%
Metro Bank PLC1695432.0%
Starling Bank Limited1363223.5%
Clydesdale Bank Plc1352921.5%
American Express Services Europe Limited1242923.4%
Wise Payments Limited951313.7%
Co-operative Bank Financial Advisers Limited781519.2%
NewDay Ltd772937.7%
Tesco Personal Finance Limited561119.6%
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY48510.4%
Halifax Limited46613.0%
Creation Financial Services Limited433479.1%
Lloyds TSB Bank Plc42511.9%
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited411331.7%
Skrill Limited401025.0%
MBNA Limited38718.4%
Bank of Ireland (UK) Plc36822.2%
Capital One (Europe) plc35617.1%
PayrNet Limited342367.6%
PayPal Europe Sarl & Cie, SCA33824.2%
PayPal UK Ltd3126.5%
PrePay Technologies Limited281657.1%
Ulster Bank Ltd27311.1%
Yorkshire Building Society26311.5%
PayPal Sarl & Cie, SCA2613.8%
RBS Collective Investment Funds Limited24416.7%
WorldPay (UK) Limited2328.7%
Vanquis Bank Limited22836.4%
Wirecard Card Solutions Limited20840.0%

Firms with fewer than 20 decisions on this issue are excluded — the rate would not mean anything.

In the ombudsman’s words

Mr V complains that The Co-operative Bank Plc closed his account and only released to Mr V part of the credit balance remaining.
— decision DRN9995060, Co-operative Bank Plc
And PayPal has been unwilling to close the account
— decision DRN9993790, PayPal
HSBC later closed the account and demanded full repayment of the overdraft.
— decision DRN9992069, K. HSBC
RBS gave Mr B 60 days’ notice that they were going to close his current account
— decision DRN9989756

Quotes are shown only where the exact wording was verified against the decision text.

The US counterpart

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) runs a separate complaint database for American consumers. We map its issue labels onto this issue ourselves — the CFPB does not — and the two datasets are not comparable: UK figures above are ombudsman decisions with an adjudicated outcome, while these are complaints made to a US regulator, most of which are never adjudicated. A count of one is not a count of the other, so no rate, percentage or ratio is calculated between them.

The CFPB recorded 13,457 complaints mapped to this issue, received between July 2021 and October 2026, across all US consumer financial products.

Most common CFPB issue labels within this mapping:

Closing an account — 9,257 complaints

Closing your account — 3,486 complaints

Problem getting a card or closing an account — 714 complaints

Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, not scoped to banking — the CFPB’s complaint categories span all consumer financial products, not just banking.