Issues ›
Account closed or refused
Account closed, or an application refused, with inadequate notice or explanation.
Rules the ombudsman applied
Derived from the rules actually cited in these decisions, ranked by how often they appear — not from an editorial view of which rules matter.
FCA DISP (Dispute Resolution) · cited in 431
How firms must handle complaints and how the Ombudsman decides them.
Equality Act 2010 · cited in 343
Duties toward customers with protected characteristics, including reasonable adjustments.
Payment Services Regulations 2017 · cited in 171
Governs how payment firms must handle authorised and unauthorised payments, including liability for unauthorised transactions.
Consumer Credit Act 1974 · cited in 83
Consumer credit rights, including Section 75 joint liability for card purchases.
FCA Consumer Duty (PRIN 2A) · cited in 53
Requires firms to deliver good outcomes for retail customers.
Money Laundering Regulations 2017 · cited in 51
Anti-money-laundering duties that drive account checks, freezes and closures.
Which firms lose on this
Firms with fewer than 20 decisions on this issue are excluded — the rate would not mean anything.
In the ombudsman’s words
Mr V complains that The Co-operative Bank Plc closed his account and only released to Mr V part of the credit balance remaining.
And PayPal has been unwilling to close the account
HSBC later closed the account and demanded full repayment of the overdraft.
RBS gave Mr B 60 days’ notice that they were going to close his current account
Quotes are shown only where the exact wording was verified against the decision text.
The US counterpart
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) runs a separate complaint database for American consumers. We map its issue labels onto this issue ourselves — the CFPB does not — and the two datasets are not comparable: UK figures above are ombudsman decisions with an adjudicated outcome, while these are complaints made to a US regulator, most of which are never adjudicated. A count of one is not a count of the other, so no rate, percentage or ratio is calculated between them.
The CFPB recorded 13,457 complaints mapped to this issue, received between July 2021 and October 2026, across all US consumer financial products.
Most common CFPB issue labels within this mapping:
Closing an account — 9,257 complaints
Closing your account — 3,486 complaints
Problem getting a card or closing an account — 714 complaints
Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, not scoped to banking — the CFPB’s complaint categories span all consumer financial products, not just banking.