Issues ›
Unauthorised transaction
Payments the customer says they did not authorise at all, including card and account takeover.
Rules the ombudsman applied
Derived from the rules actually cited in these decisions, ranked by how often they appear — not from an editorial view of which rules matter.
Payment Services Regulations 2017 · cited in 1,839
Governs how payment firms must handle authorised and unauthorised payments, including liability for unauthorised transactions.
Consumer Credit Act 1974 · cited in 343
Consumer credit rights, including Section 75 joint liability for card purchases.
FCA DISP (Dispute Resolution) · cited in 77
How firms must handle complaints and how the Ombudsman decides them.
Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 · cited in 35
The statute that creates the FCA and the Financial Ombudsman Service.
CRM Code (APP scam reimbursement) · cited in 27
Voluntary code on reimbursing victims of authorised push payment scams, superseded for in-scope payments by the PSR requirement.
FCA Consumer Duty (PRIN 2A) · cited in 20
Requires firms to deliver good outcomes for retail customers.
Which firms lose on this
Firms with fewer than 20 decisions on this issue are excluded — the rate would not mean anything.
In the ombudsman’s words
Mr S is unhappy that Barclays Bank Plc has allowed a company to take money from his account.
without her authority, Barclays Bank PLC cancelled a direct debit
Mr M complains that Secret Eye Limited, trading as The Finance Facility, has taken money from his bank account without his authorisation.
He complains that Barclays Bank Plc sent money from his late mother’s account without suitable authority.
Quotes are shown only where the exact wording was verified against the decision text.
The US counterpart
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) runs a separate complaint database for American consumers. We map its issue labels onto this issue ourselves — the CFPB does not — and the two datasets are not comparable: UK figures above are ombudsman decisions with an adjudicated outcome, while these are complaints made to a US regulator, most of which are never adjudicated. A count of one is not a count of the other, so no rate, percentage or ratio is calculated between them.
The CFPB recorded 7,485 complaints mapped to this issue, received between February 2024 and October 2026, across all US consumer financial products.
Most common CFPB issue labels within this mapping:
Unauthorized transactions or other transaction problem — 7,485 complaints
Source: CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, not scoped to banking — the CFPB’s complaint categories span all consumer financial products, not just banking.