BankConductIndex

Issues ›

Funds blocked or frozen

Account or funds restricted while the firm carried out checks.

6,397banking decisions on this issue
29.8%upheld where an outcome is recorded
36firms with 20+ decisions here

Rules the ombudsman applied

Derived from the rules actually cited in these decisions, ranked by how often they appear — not from an editorial view of which rules matter.

FCA DISP (Dispute Resolution) · cited in 253

How firms must handle complaints and how the Ombudsman decides them.

Read the instrument

Equality Act 2010 · cited in 145

Duties toward customers with protected characteristics, including reasonable adjustments.

Read the instrument

Money Laundering Regulations 2017 · cited in 50

Anti-money-laundering duties that drive account checks, freezes and closures.

Read the instrument

FCA Consumer Duty (PRIN 2A) · cited in 40

Requires firms to deliver good outcomes for retail customers.

Read the instrument

Payment Services Regulations 2017 · cited in 37

Governs how payment firms must handle authorised and unauthorised payments, including liability for unauthorised transactions.

Read the instrument

Consumer Credit Act 1974 · cited in 26

Consumer credit rights, including Section 75 joint liability for card purchases.

Read the instrument

Which firms lose on this

FirmDecisionsUpheldUphold rate
Santander UK Plc54914927.1%
Barclays Bank UK PLC39714336.0%
National Westminster Bank Plc33812737.6%
Lloyds Bank PLC3167323.1%
Nationwide Building Society3057925.9%
HSBC UK Bank Plc30210033.1%
Bank of Scotland Plc2527831.0%
TSB Bank plc2016632.8%
Barclays Bank Plc2005527.5%
Revolut Limited1806234.4%
HSBC Bank plc1393122.3%
MONZO BANK LIMITED1072725.2%
Metro Bank PLC984748.0%
Clydesdale Bank Plc611423.0%
Starling Bank Limited551018.2%
Co-operative Bank Financial Advisers Limited521732.7%
PayPal Europe Sarl & Cie, SCA481837.5%
PayrNet Limited473778.7%
J.P. Morgan Europe Limited432148.8%
Amazon Payments UK Limited37718.9%
Wirecard Card Solutions Limited372670.3%
American Express Services Europe Limited321237.5%
Tesco Personal Finance Limited32721.9%
PayPal UK Ltd30723.3%
NewDay Ltd29931.0%
Vanquis Bank Limited281139.3%
Zempler Bank Limited271866.7%
Epayments Systems Ltd272696.3%
Halifax Limited27725.9%
NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY26726.9%
Wise Payments Limited25520.0%
PrePay Technologies Limited241562.5%
PayPal Sarl & Cie, SCA23417.4%
MBNA Limited22418.2%
Kroo Bank Ltd201470.0%
Advanced Payment Solutions Limited20945.0%

Firms with fewer than 20 decisions on this issue are excluded — the rate would not mean anything.

In the ombudsman’s words

the account was blocked while the bank asked Mr V to provide documentation that proved Mr V was entitled to the benefit of both of the payments.
— decision DRN9995060, Co-operative Bank Plc
Mr D complains that PayPal Sarl & Cie, SCA froze his account
— decision DRN9993790, PayPal
passed her accounts to its recoveries department
— decision DRN9987725
Mr N complains Vanquis Bank Limited restricted the use of his credit card after her tried to make a payment in May 2018.
— decision DRN9977472, Vanquis Bank Limited

Quotes are shown only where the exact wording was verified against the decision text.